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Extract from the Report of the Bad Kissingen City
Administrator: 1 - 4 - 1937 thru 31 - 3 - 1938Bad Kissingen as Military Post
Through a collection of those present at the events
this report is assembled, detailing that the Kradschutzen Battalion 2 planned to
occupy the new barracks on 1 June 1937 and in doing so, make Bad Kissingen a
garrison town. Indeed, as the Kradschutzen column arrived promptly at 10 AM, the
city was decorated with traditional black bunting to commemorate the deceased
German heroes of previous wars. The unit paraded at the Luitpold Park where the
order was relayed from the Brigade Commander, General Veiel, “ Men of the 2 Krad,
occupy your new barracks!”. The troops greeted the General with a loud “ Heil
Hitler “ and then, to recall the soldiers who had fallen in Spain, sang in
unison, the True Comrades song.
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Trucks depart Manteuffel Kaserne for the parade and formal ceremony to
accept the barracks at the Luitpold Park. The 2 Krad had probably
unofficially occupied the barracks in late May. The finishing details are
still in flux, the road is not yet paved and the stone monolith that carried
the title " Manteuffel Kaserne " is not completed, it can be seen with
scaffolds and banners in the background. |
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The main body of Motorcycle Battalion # 2 departs the Kaserne enroute to
the formal parade and welcoming ceremony. |
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The General then spoke again, “ This day that the
Kradschutzen battalion moves to Bad Kissingen is noted by both the city and the
military as noteworthy, it is a day of friendship, jubilation and pride. I also
bring you the best wishes of the Division commander, General Guderian, as you
occupy your new home base. He also extends his warm greetings to both the city
her citizens. “ At that instant, at the barracks, the official flag of the
military was raised for the first time and the city officially was marked as a
garrison. This designation is an important symbol of the re - birth of the
Wehrmacht, an important step forward for the military. The barracks is not only
a place for soldiers to live, but also a place of education and training for the
military man, and in this way, the barracks will be a true and good comrade to
the town. The battalion, as it always had, with raised heads and full hearts,
was ready. Forward! Upward with the Fuhrer and the Fatherland!
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A Kradschutzen company
traveling on Martin Luther Strasse. |
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During the
parade through town, crowds assemble by the Bad Kissingen Main Theater. Note
the black bunting and flags decorating the entrance. |
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Sieg Heil!! The loyal followers of the National
Socialist Movement, both the soldiers and the thousands of civilians who had
turned out at the Luitpold Park took the General’s words to heart Kreisleiter (
regional military district administrator ) Schneider spoke: The Fuhrer has
designated the Party and the Military as the twin pillars of the National
Socialist Movement. In the same way that the Party guarantees peace in the
nation, the Army guarantees protection from our foreign enemies. The fruit of
our efforts in commerce and the cultural life are brought to nothing without the
resolve and strength to protect our accomplishments.
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As part of the
formal welcoming ceremony, an official parade is held at the Luitpoldpark in
Bad Kissingen. Here, the official civil and military leadership of the area
wait for 2 Kradschutzen to arrive. |
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It is only through security that for the first time
in the lives of the German people, they may decide their own fate. However,
peace and security without the military is inconceivable. Through the education
of the Party and service in the military, the youth of Germany is prepared. They
know that it is the highest honor to be permitted to carry arms in the service
of the country. “In the name of the Regional District Commander and the
District of Bad Kissingen, I again bid you a hearty welcome.“ He then wished
all present, the best success in their efforts for the German people.
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Major -
Doctor Pollwein, the Oberburgermeister of Bad Kissingen, renders the Nazi
salute from the reviewing stand during the welcoming ceremony. Generalleutnant
Veiel, commander of the 2nd Schutzen Brigade, offers a traditional military
salute to the troops as he finishes his remarks at the podium. He would
take command of the 2 Panzer Division in early February 1938. |
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The next speaker was the Oberburgermeister of Bad
Kissingen, Dr. Pollwein. He also warmly greeted the soldiers in the name of the
Fatherland and the city. With this greeting, he took enormous pride in noting
the town was now a garrison city. What once had been a optimistic desire had,
this day, become a reality. To be designated as a garrison city was a landmark
day in the history of the town. This event is a milestone in the development of
the town, now and forever, we will be a garrison town. Seventy years ago, the
city was the site of a battle in the German Civil War, now, with this landmark
event, we are a city marking German unity. He closed by offering his thanks to
all who had labored to bring this day to pass.
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In
his field car in front
of the troops, Colonel von Apell, commander of the battalion. |
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The final speaker, offering his thanks and best
wishes, was the Kradschutzen Battalion Commander, LTC von Apell. The tireless
efforts of the Oberburgermeister are noted in making Bad Kissing a garrison
town. This city has many advantages to offer and each soldier of the battalion
will certainly enjoy their stay and the friendly population is certainly
noteworthy. The troops will not be discussing any disadvantages of this town,
only the possibilities available in the Kurstadt. In closing, the battalion
commander guaranteed that the city would soon see that the battalion would be
the best and most true “Kur guest“.
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Company
commander of one of the Kradschutzen companies. |
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After the speeches, there were festive throngs
lining the streets greeting “ their soldiers “ as the battalion moved towards
the barracks. Thousands of flowers seemed to reinforce the sense that the troops
were certainly welcome in the town known for it’s healing bath waters. At the
Epp Platz (Ritter von Epp was a early Nazi hero), a reviewing stand had been
set up for the Brigade Commander and senior officials of the Army, RAD (German
Labor Service), Nazi Party, the SS , SA (( storm troopers )) and other
dignitaries who had moved from the Luitopld Park and assembled for the parade.
Soon afterwards, there was a brief celebration at the barracks as the official
keys to the complex were transferred from the construction crew to the army.
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Another view of one of
the company commanders in front of his men. |
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On the 17 October 1937, the entire city of Bad
Kissingen was invited to an Open House at the barracks and that evening, there
was a military band concert at the Regentenbau.
Return to History
Part I
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