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A brief history of Mantauffel Kaserne - Daley Barracks

Daley
Barracks:
The Hidden Stories

Manteuffel Barracks Shots

2/14th ACR Photo
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Daley Barracks: The Americans Came to Bad Kissingen
For forty years, soldiers of the US Army were stationed in Bad
Kissingen at Daley Barracks. A wide variety of units, from
battalions to special purpose squads and sections passed through
this Kaserne on a hill by the edge of the Kurstadt. The story of
the border cavalry squadron and the other units in many respects
parallels the much larger story of the 7th Army in Germany during
the Cold War. It started with an uneasy transition from the
Constabulary days of the post World War II period to the first
days of geopolitical high tension in Europe. It ends with the
return of the Kaserne to German hands, the Cold War over, East
Germany gone, the Russians departed. Three generations of Army
troopers passed through Daley Barracks. Each trooper, from junior
enlisted fresh from AIT to senior field grade officer played an
important role in the grand story.
Families lived in the Housing Area, children were born and
attended the American schools, men went to work as soldiers in the
motor pools, training areas, the border and finally, Kuwait, each
in their time and their day. The equipment evolved from scout
jeeps to the M114s to M113s and finally the M3. The uniforms
changed from baggy fatigues to starched cotton to "wash and wear"
to camouflage to Nomex. If you play with words, there were M1s at
both ends of the story. The M1 rifle in the hands of the infantry
squads of LTC Spurrier's recon battalion in 1951 and the M1 tanks
when the cavalry finally depart. The wives held the military
community together as a small piece of America and a powerful
military force coexisted with a German resort city. There were Boy
Scouts and cavalry scouts.
Daley Barracks was remodeled three times as funding and quality of
life issues brought badly needed changes. First, in 1951, an
upgrade converted the old Manteuffel Kaserne to a site capable of
use by American forces. The Housing Area construction began, the
lower Kaserne, with movie theater, PX, commissary and club systems
came into existence. In 1973, major remodeling again, Eaglehorse
troopers vacated complete barracks buildings to allow
construction. Slow but steady smaller projects focused on the
other buildings and Housing Area. Finally, in 1984-86, a complete
community wide program costing over 4 million dollars, modernized
each building at Daley Barracks. While the duty day may have been
long and difficult, the days of the unheated motor shops, mud and
gravel hardstands and barracks shortages of hot water and heat
were over. And then, Daley Barracks only six years later, locked
and empty. The carefully groomed lawns and shrubs overgrown and
wild, silence where tanks and trucks once roared to life each day.
Where the voices of sergeants once boomed, only the wind.
The end of the Cold War and mandates to address troop basing and
costs brought an end to the "tanks of Bad Kissingen". Following
return from Kuwait, the VII Corps units sharing the post drew down
and departed, across the parade field, the Eaglehorse road marched
to Wildflecken only this time, there would be no return. The
uneasy balance the Kur city had maintained with the culture and
traditions of a resort town on one hand and the realities of
hosting American combat units ended. Ask any German today over the
age of 30 in Bad Kissingen and almost uniformly, they admit they
liked the Americans … it was just all the tanks that created
problems.
In the
offices of bank managers, civil government officials and
construction firm bosses, the new plans were laid out. It was a
simple matter of pursuit of the bottom line, signatures on the
dotted line and getting the workers to stay in line. Much of
Manteuffel Kaserne - Daley Barracks would be leveled and
redeveloped to reflect the new German economy. The last diesel
tracked vehicles to prowl the hill top razed the barracks and
motor shop buildings and then moved on to the next vacant
installation. Across Germany, what the Nazis had built and
Americans or Russians had rebuilt became prime real estate for new
business. Over the course of a year the buildings came down,
chapel, commissary, barracks and headquarters buildings were
reduced to dust and debris, loaded into dump trucks and carted off
as land fill. Once cleared, the new construction began and
continues to this day. With the exception of the surviving
buildings in the lower Kaserne area and a few other landmarks,
you’d hardly recognize the place. A recent addition, a Kaufhaus
similar in scale to a Sam’s Club. Where you once stood as part of
the daily flag retreat ceremony, now a shopping aisle floor to
ceiling with toilet paper and paper towels … the best savings is
with the 12 pac.
Daley
Village Housing Area lasted until mid 2005. Operated as a
satellite of the Schweinfurt Military Community, American voices
still echoed through the streets, troopers took the duty shuttle
bus or POVs to Conn and Ledward Barracks and you could get a six
pack of Bud at the Mini Mart, a remodeled 2 - 41 FA motor shop.
Time passes bringing more changes. The blended conversations of
English and German, once common in the cafés and parks of Bad
Kissingen, are gone. Daley Village was returned to German civil
control as troop reductions in Schweinfurt rendered the housing
area surplus. The last American departing, truly turned out the
lights. An accompanying German official noted the readings on the
electric power meters and accepted a huge box of keys. A hand
shake, a signature on a receipt, a stack of folders on a desk, the
sound of a car heading back to Schweinfurt. An unceremonious end
to a long partnership. The tentative plan is that the buildings
will become mixed income apartments. No word yet as to the fate of
the baseball field.
The
Americans came to Bad Kissingen in 1945. Lt. Emil T. Burke led the
patrol into the outskirts of the city to meet the German
representatives ready to spare the Kurstadt by surrendering the
Kurstadt. Sixty years later, the last American servicemen departed
the area.
From
retirees to troopers still on active duty to family members,
across the nation and around the world, there are Americans with
links to Daley Barracks and Bad Kissingen. If they choose to
return, they come back as tourists, something the city is quite
comfortable with. For those who soldiered at Daley Barracks, maybe
with the cav, maybe with one of the VII Corps units, regardless of
unit or year, the area will always hold a special place in our
memories. A barracks on a hill, the old Kaserne, Hotel Sierra, the
men and the mission … we were there. It was and is a part of our
lives, growing distant now but still recalled. It was a shared
experience in the Eaglehorse, when all of us were younger … when
the mission was very clear … when the Americans came to Bad
Kissingen.
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