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Stephen Kranovich:
"In early 1946, I was assigned to the 4th Tactical Communications
Squadron and we were living in Bad Neustadt. The locals had been given
24 hours to clear out of their houses and we moved in. I recall we
were living near the big Grundig radio factory and we didn't have much
to do. In 1947, a few of us were assigned to the 926th and we were
moved into that big German barracks down the road in Bad Kissingen and
things got busy. That's the way things were with "Dog" Company, 926th
Signal Battalion."
Company D, 926th Signal
Battalion - 926th Signal Outpost Operations Company - First Radio
Relay Squadron ... every dog has its day
This is the story of how an Army signal battalion, assisting with the
development of new combined arms fighting theory, became one of the
first US Air Force squadrons in Germany and then continued to play a
key role with emerging technology in support of communications in the
European theater. Only in Bad Kissingen for a short period of
time, Company D traces its beginnings to 1 September 1943 in
Aldermaston, England. The unit story flows across France and
Belgium, then through Germany with the American fighting forces and
finally to the post war period and the Kaserne on the hill.
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The American sector
of Bad Kissingen in 1946, nothing but US jeeps and sedans as the
Army Air Force has moved into all of the big hotels. One hotel was
the HQ for the 12th Tac Air. Germans were allowed into the sector
through a pass system.
--Bill Heflin |
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Us Army Greyhound
scout on guard in BK. There were a lot of MP's on the streets in the
early days.
--Bill Heflin |
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The Army Air Force 9th Tactical Air Command, marshaling over 25
fighter - bomber squadrons, a part of the 9th Air Force, provided the
close air support for attacking ground units from the first days of
the Allied invasion at Normandy until the end of hostilities. To
provide the communications links necessary for ground commanders to
make their requests for fighter bomber support and then actually
coordinate the attacks with in bound pilots was just one mission of
the 926th and they wrote, tested and re - wrote the doctrine for radio
coordination of close air support as the Allies stormed across
Europe. Much of this development was trial and error, they were
always looking to solve problems as the units pressed forward. What
seems so simple now, coordinating aircraft with ground units in real
time, during the war years was a major challenge.
Stephan Kranovich:
"I checked my old orders and the 926th Signal Battalion really ceased
to exist as of October 47, that's when the 926th S.O.O.C. was
organized. As I recall, for most of that Summer and Fall, we were the
only company that really was staffed, the others were drawn down to no
personnel. Most of this was in Bad Kissingen and it is when the radio
relay program was really taking off."
"In the immediate post war period, the 12th TAC Air HQ moved to Bad
Kissingen. The 926th followed from Erlangen and the supporting signal
companies that had been spread out all across Europe followed. It
seemed as though the men were just passing through long enough to turn
in their equipment and begin processing for return to the United
States. Initially the Hqs. & Hqs Detachment, 926th Signal Bn was
located in the first barracks on the left, Building # 2. The
battalion was soon reduced to just Company D and they moved across the
quad from Building 6 into Building 2. They also had a new mission. "
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" ... here's what I
think of the duty roster sarge!!
Actually a
couple of guys are playing catch but it was a funny photo."
--Bill Heflin |
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Some of the men of
the company as the relay program gets underway: from left, SGT
Banks, Lt Friedman, SSG Flaxman, CPT Bigelow and Lt Bundy with
back to camera..
--John Allred |
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John Allred:
"As the war veterans processed out, new soldiers from the USA arrived
almost every day. That's how I got there as a repair and equipment
specialist. I had a workshop in the basement of the barracks and had
50 - 60 sets to work on as well as establishing and maintaining our
new remote sites. In Bad Kissingen, we had the Town and Country Club
for enlisted men and an NCO Club called the Wheel House. I guess it
really wasn't that bad."
William Heflin:
"I recall Bad Kissingen very well; I was also involved with repairs
and we froze in the Winter. I think only the offices had little coal
stoves for heat, my work area had nothing. Likewise, the rooms in the
barracks had little or no heat ... get done with work, eat and
immediately go to bed under all the covers, did that for most of the
Winter. On the other hand, in the mess hall, at each table as we went
in for supper, was a full pitcher of beer so I guess we made the best
of it. This was also the time when the Army had fenced off about six
blocks of Bad Kissingen and the Germans were not allowed in except
with a pass. This was the central part of the town and all the Army
Air Force headquarters units moved into the big hotels. I took some
photos of that. One big street had been named Adolf Hitler Strasse and
we re - named it Roosevelt Street. (Kurhaus Strasse today). In the
Winter of 46 or early that Spring, the big flood came and the Germans
and Americans worked hard to pump the town dry. By then I think the
American sector was pretty much open to the Germans all the time."
As the other companies of the 926th stood down, "Dog" Company first
received all the turn in equipment and then received a new mission.
The company would be used to establish the first VHF/FM point to point
multi channel radio relay system in post war Europe and this would be
the framework for the major command and control signal system
servicing the Army Air Forces. The unit was re-designated as the 926th
Signals Outpost Operations Company in 1947 with headquarters in Bad
Kissingen. The men and their equipment were found on all the peaks of
Germany.
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" Hobnail 2 "
at the Ludwigsturm in Bad Kissingen, part of a link and terminal
site. We set the antennas on the top of the tower with the station
equipment in a building at the tower base.
--John Allred |
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Although the war
was over, there were reminders just a few miles outside of town.
Hereis Dan C. Britt on a Panther tank in a ditch in 46 - 47. This was only a
mile or two away from the barracks.
--Bill Heflin |
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Unit History 1954:
"The main part of the outfit is like a phantom which one hears about
but never sees. They are rarely seen because of the inaccessibility of
their sites. They are spread out over such an area and occupy so many
mountain tops in Germany and France that someone coined the phrase,
'no peak without a First Radio Relay Site'. Some idea of the wide
spread operations can be obtained from the fact that a normal month's
travel consists of 140, 000 to 160, 000 miles for all vehicles. This
staggering mileage is mostly over back roads which are rough and
unimproved. The roving special staff that visits each site takes an
entire month to make the complete circuit. "
Wayne Dorrough:
"We had 15 total sites, nine were major relays and six were small
relays or terminal sites. I am sure I passed through BK when I was
first assigned but I don't recall that much about it. I do recall my
site, however, it was on Donnersberg mountain by the town of
Dannenfels in the French zone. Our team was typical, only four guys
and our NCO, we lived in a German house in the village with a
housekeeper and cook, all paid for by the Army. Our site was about a
mile up a very steep trail on the mountain. We had a jeep and a truck
and shuttled back and forth in eight hour shifts. Rain or shine,
Winter and Summer we had a man in the communications shelter
monitoring the equipment, running tests and so on. About once a month,
the truck made a supply run, people were exchanged now and then for
medical or dental care or just to be rotated off the site. We played a
lot of cards at night. This was the French area of occupied Germany
and the locals hated that concept. As far as relations towards us, I
never recall any problems of any sort."
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Here is the antenna
and commo shelter site on top of the Donnersberg Mountain. The site
personnel lived in the village of Dannenfels. This shows a typical
site for the relay squadron.
--John Allred |
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Here I am, Bill
Heflin, with my 03 Springfield off on a hunt. The whole thing in
Bad Kissingen wasn't that bad as I recall. |
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John Allred:
"I assisted in setting up some of the remote sites and also traveled
as part of the maintenance contact team for Company D. Once it was all
up and running, I don't think we had more than ten or fifteen men in
Bad Kissingen, maybe a few more were in and out processing. I built a
mobile test set and repair shop in my truck to assist with the job. I
think that by the Fall of 1947, the HQ was out of Bad Kissingen and
moved to Camp Pieri in Wiesbaden - Dotzheim as the 926th Signal
Outpost Operations Company. During the period 26 June 1948 to 30 September
1949, personnel serving at least 120 days were awarded the Medal for
Humane Action in support of the Berlin Airlift. In October 1948, we
were re-designated as the First Radio Relay Squadron and the unit had
grown to include engineers, surveyors, land acquisition specialists
and so on. We were responsible for all the relay and terminal sites in
the American zone and some sites in the French zone of Germany and it
continued to grow with men, equipment and responsibilities long after
I departed. The unit moved to Camp Lindsey in Wiesbaden in 1952 -
1953. The unit subsequently moved to Ramstein AFB [just north of
Kaisersalutern] in 1953. As I understand it, there are several Air Force
communications units on active duty today that can trace
their heritage and lineage all the way back to "Dog" Company. I am
proud that I was in on the start of it."
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My mobile radio repair van with test set installed. I am at the
far right with Corporal Vic Chanove.
--John Allred |
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